2) Managing external debt using sustainability indicators
External debt management involves balancing resource mobilization and deployment as well as orderly repayment of future obligations. For sustainable debt management, policy makers need to project accurate debt dynamics that are sensitive to the way the current account deficits are being financed. If borrowed resources are not used produ
sustainable
The first report of the TOI(UNEP et al. 2002)
- includes major operators such as Accor Tours(France), Japan Travel Bureau and TUI, states that members must make a corporate commitment to sustainability.
Cooperation with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
-coded indicators that are relevant specifically to the outbound tour operator sector
1. With which of the international competitors listed in the case is it most interesting to compare Inditex’s financial results? Why? What do comparisons indicate about Inditex’s relative operating economics? Its relative capital efficiency?
GAP H&M Benetton Inditex
ROIC -0.15% 24.16% 11.20% 27.24%
Return on sales -0.06% 9.60% 7.05% 10.46%
COGS/sales 7
지속가능경영 (Sustainability Management)
기업의 지속적 성장 및 발전을 위해서는 지금까지와는 다른 새로운 경영 패러다임이 요구됨
▪ 1960년대 한국 100대 기업 가운데 2014년 현재 7개 기업만 생존
▪ 기업 평균 수명 50년 미만(국내 상장기업: 23.9년, 세계 500대 기업: 40년)
▪ 자동차 1위 GM, 가전 1위 Sony 경
1. What dows UNDP do?
1) what is the UN?
The United Nations (UN) an international treaty that spells out the rights and duties of member states. is a unique international organization of 192 sovereign states established in 1945. Its goal is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, and to promote social progress, a better living standard and hum
indicate that 81.5% of the population is Russian. Tatars constitute 3.8%; Ukrainians make up 3%; Chuvash form 1.2%; Bashkir account for 0.9%; Belarusian for 0.8%; Moldavian for 0.7%; and a wide variety of other peoples are represented in the remaining 8.1%.
5) Ethnic Group
The modern Russian is formed from two groups, Northern and Southern, which were made up of Kriviches, Ilmen Slavs, Radimic
C. Core Competency and Sustainable Competitive Advantage
In terms of its core competency, Hite Brewery seeks to achieve a unique ability to provide a high-quality beer. In the early 1990s, Korean customers were interested in environmental aspects in many products. So, Hite Brewery has made beer by using natural bedrock water to promote an environment-friendly image. As a result, Hite Brewery was
(1) What is material?
Certain provisions of the SEC apply only to matters that are “material” to the financial condition of the company. Therefore, interpretation and application of those provisions relates to the issue of “what is material”.
Item 101 of Regulation S-K requires that companies must disclose material effects that compliance with environmental law will have on earnings, c
2. The background concept of KM
In 21st century, Knowledge Management has become very important. Knowledge Management includes organization’s strategies and practices to identify, create, represent, distribute and enable adoption of insights and experiences. In other words, KM is a management strategy that controls and shares invisible knowledge or skill useful for development of company. Ther
To analyze ZARA supply chain, it is interesting to look closely at the product design, inventory management, evaluation of suppliers and vendors, logistics management, material management, time scheduling, information systems which are the main contributors in allowing Zara to offer cutting edge fashion at affordable prices.
It is also interesting to consider other key performance indicators of